Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What is the primary use of tranquilizers in veterinary medicine?

1. To calm and sedate

2. To reduce inflammation

3. To combat bacterial infections

4. To kill parasites

The correct answer is: To calm and sedate

The primary use of tranquilizers in veterinary medicine is to calm and sedate animals. These medications work by depressing the central nervous system, which results in reduced anxiety, agitation, and stress in animals. Tranquilizers are particularly useful during procedures that may cause stress or fear, such as examinations, treatments, or travel. By utilizing tranquilizers, veterinarians can help ensure the safety of both the animal and the staff involved, allowing for smoother interactions and procedures. In contrast, medications aimed at reducing inflammation specifically target inflammatory processes and would not typically have sedative effects. Similarly, antibiotics are used to combat bacterial infections, addressing the infection directly rather than calming the animal. Antiparasitic treatments are formulated to eliminate parasites, which does not relate to the sedative effect characteristic of tranquilizers. Thus, the tranquilizers' primary function is distinct and focused on creating a calm and controlled environment for both animals and veterinary personnel.